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        <title>SPAW Protocol</title>
        <link>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol</link>
        <description>The Protocol concerning Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife (SPAW Protocol) has been internationally recognized as the most comprehensive treaty of its kind. Adopted in Kingston, Jamaica by the member governments of the Caribbean Environment Programme on 18 January 1990, the SPAW Protocol preceded other international environmental agreements in utilizing an ecosystem approach to conservation and was entered into force on 18 June 2000. The Protocol acts as a vehicle to assist with regional implementation of the broader and more demanding global Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).    The Protocol also assists with the promotion and linkages of the Ramsar and CITES Conventions. A Memorandum of Cooperation exists between the Ramsar Secretariat and UNEP-CAR/RCU.</description>

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            <title>SPAW Protocol</title>
            <url>http://www.cep.unep.org/logo.png</url>
            <link>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol</link>
        </image>

        
            <item>
                <title>Overview of the SPAW Protocol</title>
                <guid>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/overview-of-the-spaw-protocol</guid>
                <link>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/overview-of-the-spaw-protocol</link>
                <description>
&lt;blockquote class="pullquote"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;SPAW Protocol Documents&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;SPAW Protocol (text only)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="SPAW Protocol-en.pdf" class="internal-link" href="spaw-protocol-en.pdf"&gt;&lt;img class="image-inline" src="../../cep-images/icons/pdf-en.png/image_preview" alt="Download PDF file in English" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="spaw-protocol-es.pdf"&gt;&lt;img class="image-inline" src="../../cep-images/icons/pdf-es.png/image_preview" alt="Download PDF file in Spanish" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="spaw-protocol-fr.pdf"&gt;&lt;img class="image-inline" src="../../cep-images/icons/pdf-fr.png/image_preview" alt="Download PDF file in French" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final Act, Resolutions 1990&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="final-res-1990-en.pdf" class="internal-link" href="final-res-1990-en.pdf"&gt;&lt;img class="image-inline" src="../../cep-images/icons/pdf-en.png/image_preview" alt="Download PDF file in English" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a title="final-res-1990-es.pdf" class="internal-link" href="final-res-1990-es.pdf"&gt;&lt;img class="image-inline" src="../../cep-images/icons/pdf-es.png/image_preview" alt="Download PDF file in Spanish" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a title="final-res-1990-fr.pdf" class="internal-link" href="final-res-1990-fr.pdf"&gt;&lt;img class="image-inline" src="../../cep-images/icons/pdf-fr.png/image_preview" alt="Download PDF file in French" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="1990-spaw-resolutions-en.pdf"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final Act, Resolution, Appendix, and Annex 1991&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="SPAW Final Act, Resolution, and Appendix" class="internal-link" href="spaw-final-act-resolution-and-appendix"&gt;&lt;img class="image-inline" src="../../cep-images/icons/pdf-en.png/image_preview" alt="Download PDF file in English" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;SPAW Factsheet&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="SPAW Factsheet 2008 _E_.pdf" class="internal-link" href="spaw-factsheet-2008-e.pdf"&gt;&lt;img class="image-inline" src="../../cep-images/icons/pdf-en.png/image_preview" alt="Download PDF file in English" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a title="SPAW factsheet 2008 _S_.pdf" class="internal-link" href="spaw-factsheet-2008-s.pdf"&gt;&lt;img class="image-inline" src="../../cep-images/icons/pdf-es.png/image_preview" alt="Download PDF file in Spanish" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;SPAW Brochure&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="../../publications-and-resources/promotional-material/publications/spaw/spaw-brochure-en.pdf"&gt;
&lt;img class="image-inline" src="../../cep-images/icons/pdf-en.png/image_preview" alt="pdf-en.png" /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;a href="../../publications-and-resources/promotional-material/publications/spaw/spaw-brochure-es.pdf"&gt;
&lt;img class="image-inline" src="../../cep-images/icons/pdf-es.png/image_preview" alt="pdf-es.png" /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;a href="../../publications-and-resources/promotional-material/publications/spaw/spaw-french-2.pdf"&gt;
&lt;img class="image-inline" src="../../cep-images/icons/pdf-fr.png/image_preview" alt="pdf-fr.png" /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;SPAW Benefits Sheet
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="SPAW Protocol Benefits En" class="internal-link" href="SPAW%20Protocol%20Benefits%20En.pdf"&gt;&lt;img class="image-inline" src="../../cep-images/icons/pdf-en.png/image_preview" alt="Download PDF file in English" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a title="SPAW Protocol Benefits Sp" class="internal-link" href="SPAW%20Protocol%20Benefits%20Sp.pdf"&gt;&lt;img class="image-inline" src="../../cep-images/icons/pdf-es.png/image_preview" alt="Download PDF file in Spanish" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a title="SPAW Protocol Benefits Fr" class="internal-link" href="SPAW%20Protocol%20Benefits%20Fr.pdf"&gt;&lt;img class="image-inline" src="../../cep-images/icons/pdf-fr.png/image_preview" alt="Download PDF file in French" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ratification Map&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="external-link" href="../ratification-spaw.png/view"&gt;&lt;img title="Ratification Map" src="../ratification-spaw.png/image_thumb" alt="Ratification Map" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Convention for the Protection and Development of
the Marine Environment of the Wider Caribbean Region (the Cartagena
Convention) is a legally binding environmental treaty for the Wider
Caribbean Region. The Convention and its Protocols constitute a legal
commitment by the participating governments to protect, develop and
manage their coastal and marine resources individually or jointly.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The
Protocol Concerning Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife (the SPAW
Protocol) has been internationally recognised as the most comprehensive
treaty of its kind. Adopted in Kingston, Jamaica by the member
governments of the Caribbean Environment Programme on 18 January 1990,
the SPAW Protocol preceded other international environmental agreements
in utilising an ecosystem approach to conservation. The Protocol acts
as a vehicle to assist with regional implementation of the broader and
more demanding global &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.cbd.int/"&gt;Convention on Biological Diversity&lt;/a&gt; (CBD).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The
objective of the Protocol is to protect rare and fragile ecosystems and
habitats, thereby protecting the endangered and threatened species
residing therein. The Caribbean Regional Co-ordinating Unit pursues
this objective by assisting with the establishment and proper
management of protected areas, by promoting sustainable management (and
use) of species to prevent their endangerment and by providing
assistance to the governments of the region in conserving their coastal
ecosystems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;dl id="image-controls" class="collapsible inline collapsedOnLoad"&gt;

    &lt;dt class="collapsibleHeader"&gt;Read More...&lt;/dt&gt;

    &lt;dd class="collapsibleContent"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The SPAW Sub-Programme of the Caribbean Environment Programme is the operational entity within
the CAR/RCU responsible for co-ordinating activities in support of the
SPAW Protocol. The SPAW Sub-Programme supports countries in meeting objectives of global conventions and initiatives such as the &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.cbd.int/"&gt;CBD&lt;/a&gt;, the &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.ramsar.org/"&gt;Ramsar&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.cms.int/"&gt;CMS&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.cites.org/"&gt;CITES&lt;/a&gt; conventions, as well as the &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.icriforum.org/"&gt;International Coral Reef Initiative&lt;/a&gt; (ICRI).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Signatories to the SPAW Protocol&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Protocol was signed on 18 January 1990 by the following Contracting Parties to the Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment of the Wider Caribbean Region:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Antigua and Barbuda&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Republic of Columbia &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Republic of Cuba &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Republic of France &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Republic of Guatemala &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Jamaica &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;United Mexican States &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Kingdom of the Netherlands &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Saint Lucia &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Republic of Trinidad and Tobago &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;United States of America &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Republic of Venezuela&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For current information on countries that have signed/ratified the SPAW Protocol please visit this &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.car-spaw-rac.org/IMG/pdf/pays_ratifies_spaw.pdf"&gt;table&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For information on how to ratify/accede the Protocol see &lt;a title="Ratification" class="internal-link" href="../ratification"&gt;Ratification&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;
</description>
                <author>rwade</author>


                <pubDate>Wed, 23 Jun 2010 21:10:00 -0400</pubDate>

                
            </item>
        
        
            <item>
                <title>SPAW Protocol Benefits Sp</title>
                <guid>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/SPAW%20Protocol%20Benefits%20Sp.pdf</guid>
                <link>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/SPAW%20Protocol%20Benefits%20Sp.pdf</link>
                <description></description>
                <author>CEP Web Admin</author>


                <pubDate>Tue, 30 Mar 2010 14:19:36 -0400</pubDate>

                <enclosure url="http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/SPAW%20Protocol%20Benefits%20Sp.pdf" length="114770" type="application/pdf"/>
            </item>
        
        
            <item>
                <title>SPAW Protocol Benefits Fr</title>
                <guid>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/SPAW%20Protocol%20Benefits%20Fr.pdf</guid>
                <link>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/SPAW%20Protocol%20Benefits%20Fr.pdf</link>
                <description></description>
                <author>CEP Web Admin</author>


                <pubDate>Tue, 30 Mar 2010 14:19:36 -0400</pubDate>

                <enclosure url="http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/SPAW%20Protocol%20Benefits%20Fr.pdf" length="62514" type="application/pdf"/>
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            <item>
                <title>SPAW Protocol Benefits En</title>
                <guid>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/SPAW%20Protocol%20Benefits%20En.pdf</guid>
                <link>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/SPAW%20Protocol%20Benefits%20En.pdf</link>
                <description></description>
                <author>CEP Web Admin</author>


                <pubDate>Tue, 30 Mar 2010 14:19:34 -0400</pubDate>

                <enclosure url="http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/SPAW%20Protocol%20Benefits%20En.pdf" length="57768" type="application/pdf"/>
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            <item>
                <title>final-res-1990-fr.pdf</title>
                <guid>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/final-res-1990-fr.pdf</guid>
                <link>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/final-res-1990-fr.pdf</link>
                <description></description>
                <author>rwade</author>


                <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 17:16:07 -0500</pubDate>

                <enclosure url="http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/final-res-1990-fr.pdf" length="33489" type="application/pdf"/>
            </item>
        
        
            <item>
                <title>final-res-1990-es.pdf</title>
                <guid>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/final-res-1990-es.pdf</guid>
                <link>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/final-res-1990-es.pdf</link>
                <description></description>
                <author>rwade</author>


                <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 17:13:48 -0500</pubDate>

                <enclosure url="http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/final-res-1990-es.pdf" length="32837" type="application/pdf"/>
            </item>
        
        
            <item>
                <title>final-res-1990-en.pdf</title>
                <guid>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/final-res-1990-en.pdf</guid>
                <link>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/final-res-1990-en.pdf</link>
                <description></description>
                <author>rwade</author>


                <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 17:09:00 -0500</pubDate>

                <enclosure url="http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/final-res-1990-en.pdf" length="51931" type="application/pdf"/>
            </item>
        
        
            <item>
                <title>SPAW Final Act, Resolution, and Appendix</title>
                <guid>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/spaw-final-act-resolution-and-appendix</guid>
                <link>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/spaw-final-act-resolution-and-appendix</link>
                <description></description>
                <author>rwade</author>


                <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 15:29:41 -0500</pubDate>

                <enclosure url="http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/spaw-final-act-resolution-and-appendix" length="68849" type="application/pdf"/>
            </item>
        
        
            <item>
                <title>SPAW factsheet 2008 _S_.pdf</title>
                <guid>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/spaw-factsheet-2008-s.pdf</guid>
                <link>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/spaw-factsheet-2008-s.pdf</link>
                <description></description>
                <author>rwade</author>


                <pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2008 16:43:50 -0600</pubDate>

                <enclosure url="http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/spaw-factsheet-2008-s.pdf" length="86182" type="application/pdf"/>
            </item>
        
        
            <item>
                <title>SPAW Factsheet 2008 _E_.pdf</title>
                <guid>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/spaw-factsheet-2008-e.pdf</guid>
                <link>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/spaw-factsheet-2008-e.pdf</link>
                <description></description>
                <author>rwade</author>


                <pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2008 16:43:07 -0600</pubDate>

                <enclosure url="http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/spaw-factsheet-2008-e.pdf" length="90279" type="application/pdf"/>
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                <title>SPAW factsheet 2007 _S_.pdf</title>
                <guid>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/spaw-factsheet-2007-_s_.pdf</guid>
                <link>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/spaw-factsheet-2007-_s_.pdf</link>
                <description></description>
                <author>rwade</author>


                <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 15:50:27 -0600</pubDate>

                <enclosure url="http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/spaw-factsheet-2007-_s_.pdf" length="86202" type="application/pdf"/>
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                <title>1991 SPAW Resolution-en.pdf</title>
                <guid>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/1991-spaw-resolution-en.pdf</guid>
                <link>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/1991-spaw-resolution-en.pdf</link>
                <description></description>
                <author>rwade</author>


                <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 15:47:11 -0600</pubDate>

                <enclosure url="http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/1991-spaw-resolution-en.pdf" length="8263" type="application/pdf"/>
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            <item>
                <title>SPAW Final Act 1991-en.pdf</title>
                <guid>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/copy_of_spaw-final-act-1991-en.pdf</guid>
                <link>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/copy_of_spaw-final-act-1991-en.pdf</link>
                <description></description>
                <author>rwade</author>


                <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 15:44:40 -0600</pubDate>

                <enclosure url="http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/copy_of_spaw-final-act-1991-en.pdf" length="31472" type="application/pdf"/>
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                <title>1990 SPAW Resolutions-en.pdf</title>
                <guid>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/1990-spaw-resolutions-en.pdf</guid>
                <link>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/1990-spaw-resolutions-en.pdf</link>
                <description></description>
                <author>rwade</author>


                <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 15:42:32 -0600</pubDate>

                <enclosure url="http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/1990-spaw-resolutions-en.pdf" length="23689" type="application/pdf"/>
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                <title>Signatories</title>
                <guid>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/signatories</guid>
                <link>http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/signatories</link>
                <description></description>
                <author>rwade</author>


                <pubDate>Tue, 16 Oct 2007 14:21:15 -0500</pubDate>

                <enclosure url="http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/signatories" length="20729" type="application/pdf"/>
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